English Name:
-Swiftfox (be carefull, in old publications he is also called a sand fox (which is a vulpes pallida))
other names
Ger:
-Swiftfuchs
-(be carefull, in old publications he is also called a Großohrfuchs(Octocyos megalotis))
Frz:
-Renard vèloce
Russ:
-Amerikanskij korsak
US:
-wolf fox
Group
-Red-foxes (Vulpes?)
Lathin Name:
-(old: Vulpes velox)
-(old: Vulpes velox velox)
-Vulpes velox hebes / Vulpes veloxis hebes
appearance:
-catsized, Fur rusty-braun -- light Red-braun, Topside and upper muzzle gray (like jackal)(not cubs), inner ear ,lower legs and downside white, black tailend
Geographic Range:
-South Alberta Saswash-Wyoming, Nebraska (since 1978 extinct in USA,since 1972 captive and breeding program) see:http://www.cuug.ab.ca:8001/~scholefp/sf1.html
Habitat:
-
Behaviour:
Activity: nearly only night-active
- possibly in pairs, mutual Furcare
Reproduction
- Mating:
- birth after:
- birth-time:
- litter size:
- weaned after:
- grown up in: less than a year
Food Habits:
-
Specialities :
-
others :
Cochrane Ecological Institute - Swift Fox Captive Breeding Program
-In former times, a distinction was drawn between two species: the swift fox (Vulpes velox) in the Eastern portion of the range, and the kit fox (Vulpes velox / Vulpes macrotis mutica) in the Western portion of the range. Since both are geographically represented in the same range, and apart from the kit fox's somewhat lighter coat color, very difficult to distinguish, they are now classified as one species, with a number of varerities (and 8 subspecies of kit fox)
The Swift Fox(Home of Ray Rasmussen)
Links
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Swift Fox Bibliography by William Standley.
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Books
Anderson, S. and S. Hadary. 1965. Kit fox from southern Zacatecas. Journal of
Mammalogy 46:343.
Anonymous. 1990. It's a tough fight. Outdoor Canada (October):14,18.
Bailey, V. 1926. Vulpes velox hebes. North American Fauna 49:163-166.
Balestreri, A. N. 1981. Status of the San Joaquin kit fox at Camp Roberts
California, 1981. Dept. of Army Directorate Facilities Engineering
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, HQ, 7th Infantry Division,
Contract No. DAKF03-81-C736, Ft. Ord. 30 pages.
Banks, K. 1989. Back from the brink. Western Living (November):86-87.
Beedy, E. C., V. K. Getz, and D. A. Airola. 1992. Status of the San Joaquin
kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) in the urban Kern River Parkway,
Bakersfield, California. Pages 47-54 in: Endangered and Sensitive Species
of the San Joaquin Valley, California. (Eds: D. F. Williams, S. Byrne,
and T. A. Rado) California Energy Commision, Sacramento, CA.
Begley, S. 1996. Survival by handout? National Wildlife 35(1):52-57.
Bell, H. M. 1994. Analysis of habitat characteristics of San Joaquin kit fox
in its northern range. M.S. Thesis, California State University, Hayward, CA.
90 pages.
Benedict, E. M. and R. B. Forbes. 1979. Kit fox skulls in a southeastern
Oregon cave. The Murrelet 60:25-27.
Benson, S. B. 1938. Notes on kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) from Mexico.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 51:17-24.
Berry, W. H., T. P. O'Farrell, T. T. Kato, and P. M. McCue. 1987.
Characteristics of dens used by radiocollared San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes
macrotis mutica, Naval Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California. U.
S. Dept. of Energy Topical Report, EG&G/EM Santa Barbara Operations Report
No. EGG 10282-2177. 32 pages.
Berry, W. H., J. H. Scrivner, T. P. O'Farrell, C. E. Harris, T. T. Kato, and P.
M. McCue. 1987. Sources and rates of mortality of the San Joaquin kit
fox, Naval petroleum reserve #1, Kern County, California, 1980-1986. U. S.
Dept. of Energy Topical Report, EG&G/EM Santa Barbara Operations Report
No. EGG 10282-2154. 34 pages.
Berry, W. H. and W. G. Standley. 1992. Population trends of San Joaquin kit
fox (Vulpes velox macrotis) at Camp Roberts Army National Guard Training
Site, California. U.S. Dept. of Energy Topical Report, EG&G/EM Santa
Barbara Operations Report No. EGG 10617-2155. 16 pages.
Berry, W. H., W. G. Standley, T. P. O'Farrell, and T. T. Kato. 1992. Effects
of military-authorized activities on the San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes velox
macrotis) at Camp Roberts Army National Guard Training Site, California.
U.S. Dept. of Energy Topical Report, EG&G/EM Santa Barbara Operations
Report No. EGG 10617-2159. 15 pages.
Best, T. L. 1971. Notes on the distribution and ecology of five eastern New
Mexico mammals. The Southwestern Naturalist 16:210-211.
Bjotvedt, G., S. M. Tomkiewicz, and R. T. Jr Golightly. 1980. A description
of helminths in a kit fox (Vulpes macrotis). Veterinary Medicine/Small
Animal Clinician 75:881-884.
Blus, L. J., G. R. Sherman, and J. D Henderson. 1967. A noteworthy record of
the swift fox in McPherson County, Nebraska. Journal of Mammalogy 48:471-
472.
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Joaquin kit fox, (Vulpes macrotis mutica) in western Merced County,
California. Pages 81-88 in: Endangered and Sensitive Species of the San
Joaquin Valley, California. (Eds: D. F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T. A.
Rado) California Energy Commision, Sacramento, CA.
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Burkett, E. E. 1992. Wild canines of California. Outdoor California 53(2):5-6.
Burns, R. D. 1960. Stomach contents of a kit fox. Ecology 41:365.
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species in California. Paper presented at the 14th Vertebrate Pest
Conference, Sacramento, California, March 6-8, 1990.
California Energy Commission. 1996. Studies of the San Joaquin kit fox in
undeveloped and oil-developed areas. Environmental Protection Office,
Sacramento, CA. 131 pages.
Cameron, M. W. 1984. The swift fox (Vulpes velox) on the Pawnee National
Grassland: Its food habits, population dynamics and ecology. M.S. Thesis,
Univ. of N. Colorado, Greeley, CO. 117 pages.
Carbyn, L. N. 1986. Some observations on the behavior of swift foxes in
reintroduction programs within the Canadian prairies. Alberta Naturalist
16:37-41.
Carbyn, L. N. 1989a. Status of the swift fox in Saskatchewan. Blue Jay 47:41-
52.
Carbyn, L. N. 1989b. Swift foxes in Canada. Recovery 1:8-9.
Carlington, B. G. 1980. Reintroduction of the swift fox (Vulpes velox) to the
Canadian prairie. M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Calgary, Alberta.
Chambers, G. D. 1978. Little fox on the prairie. Audubon 80:63-71.
Clifton, S. D. 1989. Results of analyses of San Joaquin kit fox scats from
the Kellogg Creek watershed area, Contra Costa and Alameda Counties,
California, July 1988. Modesto, CA. Jones and Stokes Associates, Inc. (JSA
87-031), Sacramento, CA.
Clifton, S. D. 1992. Comparison of the diets of the San Joaquin kit fox, grey
fox, and red fox from Merced County, California, based on scats. Page 374
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California. (Eds: D. F. Williams, S. Byrne, and T. A. Rado) California
Energy Commision, Sacramento, CA. (ABSTRACT ONLY)
Cooper, D. 1987. Swift fox couldn't elude all its foes. Survivors:Pt. 8.
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specific status of the fox genus Vulpes in west Texas. The Southwestern
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Vulpes macrotis hybrid fox karyotype. The Southwestern Naturalist 18:465-
468.
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Mammalogy 39:70-774.
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of Mammalogy 39:527-532.
Cypher, B. L. and J. H. Scrivner. 1992. Coyote control to protect endangerd
San Joaquin kit foxes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves, California.
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Cypher, B. L. and G. D. Warrick. 1993. Use of human-derived food items by
urban kit foxes. Transactions of the Western Section Wildlife Society 29:
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Utah. The Southwestern Naturalist 29:361-362.
Disney, M. and L. K. Spiegel. 1992. Sources and rates of San Joaquin kit fox
mortality in western Kern County, California. Transactions of the Western
Section Wildlife Society 28:73-82.
Dragoo, J. W., J. R. Choate, and T. P. O'Farrell. 1986. Intrapopulational
variation of cranial measurements in the San Joaquin kit fox, Naval
Petroleum Reserve #1, Kern County, California. U.S. Dept. of Energy
Topical Report, EG&G/EM Santa Barbara Operations Report No. EGG 10282-
2122. 21 pages.
Dragoo, J. W., J. R. Choate, and T. P. O'Farrell. 1987. Intrapopulational
variation in two samples of arid-land foxes. Texas Journal of Science 39:
223-232.
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Egoscue, H. J. 1964. The kit fox in southwestern Colorado. The Southwestern
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